Antipyretic Medications


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ANTIPYRETIC MEDICATIONS

Detection of fever varies based on the site of body measurement.
FEVER THRESHOLDS
Rectal
Oral
Axillary
Tympanic
Temporal
>100.4°F
>99.7°F
>99.3°F
>100.0°F
0–2 mo.
>100.7°F
3–47 mo.
>100.3°F
≥4 yrs.
>100.1°F
TREATMENT OPTIONS
Generic

Formulation
Strengths
Children's Dose
Adult Dose
Rx
Injection
10mg/mL
≥2–12yrs: 15mg/kg every 6 hours; 12.5mg/kg every 4 hours
Max: 75mg/kg/day
<50kg: Same as children's dose.
≥50kg: 1000mg every 6 hours; 650mg every 4 hours
Max 4g/day
OTC
Tabs
325mg, 500mg
10–15mg/kg every 4–6 hours

Max: 2.6g/day in children <12yrs
Regular release: 
325–650mg every 4–6 hours
Extended release: 1300mg every 8 hours

Max: 4g/day†,§
Chew tabs
80mg
Oral disintegrating tabs
80mg, 160mg
Ext-rel tabs
650mg
Caps
500mg
Liquid/Elixir
160mg/5mL, 500mg/5mL
Solution
160mg/5mL
Suspension
160mg/5mL
Gel Syrup
160mg/5mL
Suppository
80mg, 120mg, 325mg, 650mg
Packet
950mg
OTC
Tabs
81mg, 325mg, 500mg
Not recommended for children ≤15yrs
Oral: 325–650mg every 4–6 hours
Rectal: 300–600mg every 4–6 hours

Max: 4g/day
Chew tabs
75mg, 81mg
Oral disintegrating tabs
81mg
Del-rel tabs
81mg, 162mg, 325mg, 500mg, 650mg
Caplet
325mg, 500mg
Suppository
60mg, 120mg, 200mg, 300mg, 600mg
Rx
Injection
100mg/mL
Not recommended
Initially 400mg, then 400mg every 4–6 hours or 100–200mg every 4 hours
Max: 3.2g/day
OTC
Tabs
100mg, 200mg
6mos–12yrs:
  Temp <102.5°F (<39°C): 5mg/kg/dose;
  Temperature >102.5°F (>39°C): 10mg/kg/dose every 6–8 hours

Max: 40mg/kg/day
200–400mg every 4–6 hours

Max: 1.2g/day
Chew tabs
100mg
Caps
200mg
Suspension
100mg/5mL, 40mg/mL, 50mg/1.25mL
OTC
Tabs
220mg
Not recommended for children <12yrs
220mg every 8–12 hours

Max: 660mg/day

≥65yrs: 220mg every 12 hours
Caps
NOTES
† Max dose is 3250mg/day for Tylenol brand regular strength and 3g/day for Tylenol brand extra strength; dosing interval for Tylenol brand extra strength is every 6 hours.
§ Max dose is 2g/day for patients with poor nutritional intake, those taking concurrent hepatotoxic medications, or those who drink three or more alcoholic beverages daily.
‡ Aspirin may be given to children ≤15yrs of age under physician supervision if influenza or chickenpox can be confidently ruled out (10–15mg/kg every 4–6hrs, max 5 doses/24hrs).
Adapted from: Feret BM. Chapter 6. Fever. In: Krinsky DL, Berardi RR, Ferreri SP, et al, eds. Handbook of Nonprescription Drugs: An Interactive Approach to Self-Care, 17th Edition. Washington, DC: American Pharmacists Association; 2012.