Download: AntipyreticMedications
ANTIPYRETIC
MEDICATIONS
|
||||||
Detection of fever varies based on the site of body
measurement.
|
||||||
FEVER THRESHOLDS
|
||||||
Rectal
|
Oral
|
Axillary
|
Tympanic
|
Temporal
|
||
>100.4°F
|
>99.7°F
|
>99.3°F
|
>100.0°F
|
0–2 mo.
|
>100.7°F
|
|
3–47 mo.
|
>100.3°F
|
|||||
≥4 yrs.
|
>100.1°F
|
|||||
Generic
|
Formulation
|
Strengths
|
Children's Dose
|
Adult Dose
|
||
Rx
|
Injection
|
10mg/mL
|
≥2–12yrs: 15mg/kg every 6 hours; 12.5mg/kg every
4 hours
Max: 75mg/kg/day
|
<50kg: Same as children's dose.
≥50kg: 1000mg every 6 hours; 650mg every 4 hours
Max 4g/day
|
||
OTC
|
Tabs
|
325mg, 500mg
|
10–15mg/kg every 4–6 hours
Max: 2.6g/day in children <12yrs
|
Regular release:
325–650mg every 4–6 hours
Extended release: 1300mg every 8 hours
Max: 4g/day†,§
|
||
Chew tabs
|
80mg
|
|||||
Oral disintegrating tabs
|
80mg, 160mg
|
|||||
Ext-rel tabs
|
650mg
|
|||||
Caps
|
500mg
|
|||||
Liquid/Elixir
|
160mg/5mL, 500mg/5mL
|
|||||
Solution
|
160mg/5mL
|
|||||
Suspension
|
160mg/5mL
|
|||||
Gel Syrup
|
160mg/5mL
|
|||||
Suppository
|
80mg, 120mg, 325mg, 650mg
|
|||||
Packet
|
950mg
|
|||||
OTC
|
Tabs
|
81mg, 325mg, 500mg
|
Not recommended for children ≤15yrs‡
|
Oral: 325–650mg every 4–6 hours
Rectal: 300–600mg every 4–6 hours
Max: 4g/day
|
||
Chew tabs
|
75mg, 81mg
|
|||||
Oral disintegrating tabs
|
81mg
|
|||||
Del-rel tabs
|
81mg, 162mg, 325mg, 500mg, 650mg
|
|||||
Caplet
|
325mg, 500mg
|
|||||
Suppository
|
60mg, 120mg, 200mg, 300mg, 600mg
|
|||||
Rx
|
Injection
|
100mg/mL
|
Not recommended
|
Initially 400mg, then 400mg every 4–6 hours or 100–200mg
every 4 hours
Max: 3.2g/day
|
||
OTC
|
Tabs
|
100mg, 200mg
|
6mos–12yrs:
Temp <102.5°F (<39°C): 5mg/kg/dose;
Temperature >102.5°F (>39°C): 10mg/kg/dose
every 6–8 hours
Max: 40mg/kg/day
|
200–400mg every 4–6 hours
Max: 1.2g/day
|
||
Chew tabs
|
100mg
|
|||||
Caps
|
200mg
|
|||||
Suspension
|
100mg/5mL, 40mg/mL, 50mg/1.25mL
|
|||||
OTC
|
Tabs
|
220mg
|
Not recommended for children <12yrs
|
220mg every 8–12 hours
Max: 660mg/day
≥65yrs: 220mg every 12 hours
|
||
Caps
|
||||||
NOTES
|
||||||
† Max dose is 3250mg/day for Tylenol brand regular strength
and 3g/day for Tylenol brand extra strength; dosing interval for Tylenol
brand extra strength is every 6 hours.
§ Max dose is 2g/day for patients with poor nutritional
intake, those taking concurrent hepatotoxic medications, or those who drink
three or more alcoholic beverages daily.
‡ Aspirin may be given to children ≤15yrs of age under
physician supervision if influenza or chickenpox can be confidently ruled out
(10–15mg/kg every 4–6hrs, max 5 doses/24hrs).
|
||||||
Adapted from: Feret BM. Chapter 6.
Fever. In: Krinsky DL, Berardi RR, Ferreri SP, et al, eds. Handbook of Nonprescription Drugs: An Interactive
Approach to Self-Care, 17th Edition. Washington, DC: American
Pharmacists Association; 2012.
|