Difference Between Brain Tumor and Brain Cancer

One of the most worrisome illnesses is cancer. Whenever we hear of it, we get hopeless in an instant. We also fear hearing about tumors.
Why? It is because people associate cancer with tumors as well so it also frightens them that the tumor can be malignant or precancerous, whichever is applicable.

In our world now, nothing is stable as illnesses can spring up in an instant. Our environment can also cause us to have this besides our genes. So healthy living is of great help. But what if we are diagnosed with a brain tumor or brain cancer? What does this imply? What are the differences?

A brain tumor can grow in any part of the brain. These are cells that can be both cancerous or non-cancerous. Cancerous cells are termed as malignant while non-cancerous are termed as benign. Brain tumors only become a problem at the later stages since in the early stages the symptoms are not being manifested. When there is already intracranial pressure, then this is the time that the symptoms will manifest such as dizziness, vomiting, and many others.

The Difference between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes

Type 1 vs Type 2 Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes is essentially an autoimmune disease, a condition where the body fails to recognize an organ as its own and attacks it. In Type 1 diabetes, the organ the body attacks is the pancreas, which produces insulin, destroying the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, making the body insulin-deficient.

Insulin is a hormone that regulates the amount of sugar in your body. Thenormal glucose (sugar) cannot be absorbed by the body without insulin. If there is insufficient insulin, there is an increase in the individual’s blood sugar levels. A person with Type 1 diabetes has to inject insulin into his body on a regular basis, so that sugar levels in the blood are controlled. 

Type 2 diabetes is not an autoimmune disorder. It is a condition where insufficient insulin is produced rendering the body incapable of  controlling the sugar  levels in the blood. As a result, someone suffering from this condition may experience elevated levels of sugar in the blood. When a person has Type 2 diabetes, the doctor may prescribe certain lifestyle-changes. As this type of diabetes is mainly associated with a lack of physical activity, the doctor may put the patient on a strict diet in conjunction with a regulated amount of exercise. In some cases the doctor may also prescribe insulin in order to cut down the levels of sugar in the blood.

There is also a difference in the age groups that are most susceptible to these diseases. For instance, Type 2 diabetes usually affects people 40 years or older. However, Type 1 diabetes can even affect children as young as 11.

Unfortunately there is very little you can do to prevent Type 1 diabetes. It may be caused by the autoimmune disorder described above, but it can also be caused by a virus that damages the pancreas in some way. There is little you can do to prevent this condition.

Type 2 diabetes, however, is mainly related to lifestyle and so preventing the disease is not very difficult. All you need to do is to maintain a healthy lifestyle, avoid stress as much as possible and get regular exercise for at least 45 minutes every day. Both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes cause a great deal of damage to the internal organs. For this reason, you should always seek medical advice on how to manage your condition as soon as possible.

Difference Between Necrosis and Apoptosis:PharmD

Necrosis vs. Apoptosis
Unless you are in the medical field, necrosis and apoptosis can seem like fancy words for a disease that you may never get. Think again. Both of these infections are on a cellular level and are common among people with various diseases and injuries. Apoptosis and necrosis are related to the death of otherwise healthy cells, either by internal causes or external causes. Someone who suffers either at a grand scale level can even die if they are not treated by a physician soon enough.

Apoptosis is the planned cell death within organisms that are multi-cellular. These cellular changes are done to the advantage of the organism, and do not involve any cellular trauma or damage to the organism. Some of the ways that apoptosis occurs includes cell shrinkage, nuclear fragmentation, condensation of the chromatin in the cell and fragmentation of the DNA chromosomes. The changes which cause apoptosis are all biochemical and involve the morphology and death of cells within certain organisms. The death of a cell can occur in many fashions. The first is that the cell contents leak out and cause inflammation of the tissues in the surrounding area. They can also swell by themselves, which can lead to an eruption or a slow leak of cell contents. Patients who have AIDS or are HIV positive will have cells that suffer from apoptosis in random areas throughout their body. 

Necrosis is different from apoptosis in that the cell has not lived out its life. There is an outside cause for the reason that the cell has died. Necrosis is the death of cells and living tissue from something that has attacked the cellular ability to complete mitosis. Toxic elements, infections, and trauma are often linked to necrosis occurring in patients most frequently. Unlike the cells that undergo apoptosis, cells that succumb to necrosis are not supposed to die, which could have a larger and more deadly effect on the patient. Phagocytes are not able to engulf the cell that is dead, therefore dead tissue and cell debris build around the area where the first cell was located. This can mean amputation of an arm or leg, or death if the necrosis occurs in the torso near vital organs of the body.

While apoptosis and necrosis are two very different problems for the cells of humans, they are no laughing matter and should be taken very seriously.

Summary

1. Apoptosis and necrosis are both involved in the death of cells. Apoptosis cells are damaged by a planned death, these cells are expected to die for some reason. A necrosis cell is suddenly killed by an outside source.
2. Apoptosis cells can shrink or fragment into pieces. Necrosis cells can leak out or even rupture.
3. Apoptosis is common in patients who suffer from AIDS or are HIV positive. Necrosis is often seen in patients who have cancer, or even those who have been bitten by a poisonous insect or reptile.

Pharm.D India:Difference Between Infectious and Contagious Infectious vs Contagious

Diseases are enormously out of control during this period more than ever because of climate change where the climate and weather of different parts of the world has become progressively more irregular. Through the years, words have always been incorporated within the health perspective that most typical persons who discover these words find difficult and confusing to comprehend. Nevertheless, the majority of the population have decided that gaining knowledge of the words used in health and medical areas are for their own benefit. Some terms or words still continue to confuse certain individuals. These terms involve words like “contagious” and “infectious.” Without a doubt, people might think that they sound alike, but this is the reason why it is very important to put them to an examination.

Infectious and contagious diseases are health conditions that confuse most laymen. Infections

Difference Between Abuse and Dependence

 

Abuse vs Dependence 

Abuse and dependence is more related to drugs. Sometimes abuse and dependence are used interchangeably. Though these two terms refer to drug usage, they are different. Abuse can be defined as the inappropriate usage of a drug. Dependence can be defined as an addiction to drugs.

While abuse is a severe desire to get a particular drug, dependence can be termed as the body’s physiological need to have the drug.

Taking of drugs without a doctor’s prescription can be termed as drug abuse. There are many abused drugs that are obtained from over the counter. A person can become drug dependent when he or she continues to use the drug. This means that going beyond the prescribed dosage of drug can lead to drug dependence. It can also be seen that drug dependence can lead to behavior problems, and also cause physical harm.

When talking about drug abuse, there is no strong desire or compulsion to continue with the drug. On the other hand, a person has a strong desire to continue with the drug usage when he is dependent. This person is emotionally addicted to the drug.

In the case of drug abuse, it is easier for people to get out of it, but it is harder for people who have become dependent to get out of the clutches of drugs.

While drug abuse is more related to the physical aspect, drug dependence is related more to physiological aspects. In drug abuse, people will only have a physical craving for the drug, and think that it is needed for their bodily functions. On the contrary, persons who are dependent on drugs have an emotional or psychological need for the drug.

Summary:

1. Abuse can be defined as the inappropriate usage of a drug. Dependence can be defined as an addiction to drugs.

2. When talking about drug abuse, there is no strong desire or compulsion to continue with the drug. On the other hand, a person has a strong desire to continue with the drug usage when he is dependent.

3. While abuse is a severe desire to get a particular drug, dependence can be termed as the body’s physiological need to have the drug.

4. In drug abuse, people will only have a physical craving for the drug, and think that it is needed for their bodily functions. On the contrary, persons who are dependent on drugs have an emotional or psychological need for the drug.

Difference Between Pneumonia and Bronchitis

Pneumonia vs Bronchitis

Both bronchitis and pneumonia are serious diseases affecting the lower respiratory tract. They can lead to a lot of discomforts and, if left untreated, may cause other serious conditions. There are a number of differences between the two. Understanding these differences will help you identify the two.

Symptoms
Pneumonia manifests itself in the form of high fever, cough and chills. It is accompanied by rapid breathing and a certain amount of wheezing. The patient often complains of chest pain. Some patients also feel extremely exhausted and nauseous. The symptoms of viral pneumonia often resemble those of ordinary flu. There are chills and high fever. It is often accompanied by chattering teeth. It may also produce sputum that is green, yellow or rust colored. Pneumonia becomes apparent when the patient experiences a shortness of breath.

Bronchitis manifests itself as a cough with headache, chills and a slight fever. A patient may also experience a shortness of breath.

Different reasons
Pneumonia and bronchitis are caused by different factors. Bronchitis occurs when there is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes. It may be caused by a number of factors, including a bacterial or viral infection. It is also caused by irritation originating from pollution and smoke. Bronchitis may be chronic or acute in nature. Chronic bronchitis occurs over a period of time. Acute bronchitis may last for a few days. However, it is usually cured with the help of antibiotics. Pneumonia is caused by an infection of the lungs. It may be caused by bacteria, fungi or by a virus. It usually affects people over the age of 65, or people who have had their immune systems compromised.

Differences in treatment
The treatment for bronchitis is relatively simple. Once the doctor has identified the reasons for the infection, he will put you on a course of antibiotics. You will be advised rest and you will need to avoid pollution and smoke. Pneumonia is more of a serious affliction. If you have been diagnosed with this disease, you will be prescribed a strong antiviral or antibiotics. If the condition worsens, the doctor may advise that the patient be removed to the hospital and additional breathing apparatus installed. You may be hospitalized anywhere between one and three days, depending on the seriousness of your condition.

Pneumonia is a serious medical condition and requires urgent medical attention. If the patient suffers from difficulties in breathing and begins throwing up sputum, you should seek immediate medical attention.

Summary:

1. Patients suffering from pneumonia will have a high fever, difficulties in breathing and wheezing. Bronchitis has similar symptoms, but the patients have a lower temperature.
2. Bronchitis is caused by an inflammation of the bronchial lining. It may occur due to a bacterial or viral infection. However, pneumonia is caused by an infection of the lungs.
3. The treatments for the two also vary. Bronchitis may be treated by antibiotics. However, a patient suffering from pneumonia may have to be hospitalized. He is generally advised very strong antibiotics or an antiviral.